The arm guard (swing arm shield) is a critical safety component in jaw crushers, installed around the swing arm to protect operators and equipment from splashing materials and prevent foreign object entanglement. It consists of a main protective plate (Q235B/Q355 steel), fixing brackets, optional buffer layers, and observation windows, with reinforcing ribs for structural rigidity. Manufacturing involves CNC cutting, forming (bending/pressing), welding, and surface coating (epoxy + polyurethane). Quality control includes material testing, dimensional checks, weld inspection (MT), coating adhesion tests, and installation compatibility verification. With a 1–3 year service life, it ensures safe operation by isolating moving parts and withstanding material impacts.
The fixed jaw plate is a stationary wear-resistant component in jaw crushers, working with the swing jaw plate to crush materials via extrusion and splitting. Structurally, it features a toothed working surface, bolt holes for mounting, and reinforced edges, typically made of high manganese steel (ZGMn13) for toughness and wear resistance. Its manufacturing involves sand casting (1400–1450°C pouring) followed by solution annealing to form an austenitic structure, with precision machining to ensure tooth accuracy and mounting fit. Quality control includes chemical composition checks, impact testing, defect detection (UT/MT), and dimensional verification. With a 4–8 month service life, it ensures efficient, uniform crushing through its design and material properties.
The tension rod is a key auxiliary component in jaw crushers, connecting the swing jaw’s lower part to the frame, and functioning to tension the toggle plate and absorb impacts via a spring. It comprises a high-strength rod body, tension spring (60Si2Mn), adjusting nut, and connecting pins, with materials like 40Cr (tensile strength ≥800 MPa) for the rod. Manufacturing involves forging and precision machining of the rod (with heat treatment to 240–280 HBW), spring coiling/heat treatment (38–42 HRC), and strict quality checks (MT/UT for defects, dimensional verification, and tension testing). Quality control ensures stable performance under load, with a 1–2 year service life, critical for crusher safety and operational stability.
The flywheel is a key energy-storage and transmission component in jaw crushers, mounted on the eccentric shaft to balance load fluctuations, store energy, and ensure stable operation via its rotational inertia. It is typically disc-shaped with a shaft hole (matching the eccentric shaft) and pulley grooves, made of gray cast iron (HT250/HT300) or ductile iron (QT450-10/QT500-7) depending on load requirements. Its manufacturing involves casting (sand casting with mold preparation, melting/pouring at 1380–1450°C, heat treatment for stress relief), machining (rough/semi-finishing of outer circles, inner holes, and pulley grooves, followed by precision grinding to achieve H7 tolerance and Ra ≤1.6μm surface roughness), and dynamic balancing (G6.3 grade to ensure residual unbalance ≤10g·cm). Quality control includes material inspection (chemical composition and mechanical properties), casting defect detection (MT/UT for cracks/porosity), machining precision checks (dimensional/geometric tolerances), and final dynamic balance verification. These measures ensure the flywheel’s reliability in high-speed rotation, with a service life of 8–10 years, critical for crusher stability.
The bearing block, a key component in jaw crushers, supports the eccentric shaft via bearings, enduring radial/axial loads. Constructed from QT500-7/HT350/ZG35SiMn, it comprises a bearing body with a precision bore (H7 tolerance), mounting flange, sealing grooves, and radial ribs. Manufacturing involves ductile iron casting (1350–1420°C pouring) with spheroidization, followed by precision machining (bore Ra ≤1.6 μm) and surface treatment. Quality control includes spheroidization checks (≥80%), dimensional inspection (coaxiality ≤0.05 mm), and load testing (1.5× rated load, deformation ≤0.05 mm). Critical for stable eccentric shaft operation, it ensures 3–5 years of service with proper lubrication, safeguarding bearing life and crusher efficiency.
The swing jaw is a core load-bearing component of jaw crushers, driving the swing jaw plate to reciprocate via connection to the eccentric shaft (upper) and toggle plate (lower). Structurally, it comprises a box-shaped main body, bearing seat, toggle plate seat, and reinforcing ribs, typically made of high-strength cast steel (e.g., ZG35CrMo). Its manufacturing involves resin sand casting (1520–1580°C pouring) followed by normalizing and tempering (hardness 180–230 HBW). Machining includes precision milling of key faces, boring/grinding of bearing seats (IT6 tolerance, Ra ≤0.8μm), and fitting of wear-resistant liners. Quality control covers material testing (chemical composition, impact energy ≥30J), UT/MT for defects, dimensional checks (parallelism, perpendicularity), and assembly trials. With a 5–10 year service life, it ensures stable crushing under high loads